新目标英语7年级上Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?讲与练

新目标英语7年级上Unit 5  Do you have a soccer ball ?讲与练

你有一只足球吗？

一. 单元主题：

  Learn to ask and answer questions about ownership .

  学习询问和回答物品拥有情况。

二. 学习目标：

  1. Learn names of some sports .学习一些体育项目及体育器材的名称。

  2. Learn some descriptive adjectives .学习一些描述性的形容词。

  3. Learn to express likes and dislikes .学习表达对事物的好恶。

  4. Learn to ask and answer questions about ownership .学习询问和回答物品拥有情况。

三. 日常交际用语：

  1.——Do you have a TV ?

    ——Yes , I do . / No , I don’t .

  2.——Do they have a computer ?

    ——Yes , they do . / No , they don’t .

  3.——Does he have a tennis racket ?

    ——Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t .

  4.——Does she have a soccer ball ?

    ——Yes , she does . / No , she doesn’t .

  5.Let’s play basketball .

  6.That sounds interesting / boring / good / fun .

  7.I have a basketball .

    He has a baseball .

    Maria has a volleyball .

  8.Welcome to our Sports Center .

四. 词汇：

  have , tennis , racket , bat , volleyball , basketball , television , let , us , let’s,

  play , well , sound , good , welcome , our , sport , center , like , we , many , club ,

  ping - pang , more , join , class , interesting , boring , fun , difficult , relaxing ,

  watch TV , has , collection , but , play sports , only , them , small , every , day ,

  every day

五. 重点、难点分析、讲解：

  1. have“有，吃，喝”（第三人称单数时用has。）

  （1）有

    I have a sister . 我有一个妹妹。

    Jack has an apple . Jack 有一个苹果。（这里has是have的第三人称单数形式。）

    They have no computers . 他们没有计算机。

  （2）吃、喝

    I’d like to have a cup of tea . 我想要喝一杯茶。

    We usually have lunch at 12:00 . 我们通常12点吃午餐。

    She doesn’t have bread in the morning .她早上不吃面包。

  2. Ask and answer questions about ownership.询问和回答物品拥有情况。

  （1）——Do you have a TV ?

       ——Yes , I do . / No , I don’t .

  （2）——Does she have a baseball ?

       ——Yes , she does . / No , she doesn’t .

  （3）——Does he have a soccer ball ?

       ——Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t .

  （4）——Do they have computer games ?

       ——Yes , they do . / No , they don’t .

    注意：a.这里的do, does是助动词，帮助构成疑问句和否定句。当主语是第三人称单数时，用does。

          b. Do (Does) ~ ?的回答方式肯定：Yes , +主语+ do (does) .否定：No , +主语+ do not

             (does not ) .

  3.I don’t have a soccer ball . 我没有一个足球。

    这里do是助动词，帮助构成否定句。

    They don’t go to school every day .他们没有每天都去上学。

    I don’t watch TV after school .放学后我不看电视。

    My parents and I don’t go out in the evening .我和我父母晚上不外出。

    当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定借助于助动词does，例如：

    He doesn’t study hard . 他不用功。

    Mary doesn’t go to the park every day .玛丽没有每天去公园。

  4. Let’s play basketball . 让我们一起打篮球吧。

    Let’s ……，是祈使句的一种，意思是“让我们……”

    例如：1）Let’s say good - bye here .我们在此再见吧。

          2）Let’s try again . 让我再试一次。

          3）Let’s go and play volleyball . 让我们一块去打排球吧。

  5. That sounds good . 那听起来不错。

    sound这里意思是“听起来”，下面再看几个例句：

    a. The music sounds sweet . 这音乐听起来多悦耳。

    b. His speech sounds interesting . 他的演讲听起来很有趣。

    这里good , sweet , interesting都是形容词。这儿提醒大家sound作“听起来”讲时，是连系动词

  ，后接形容词。

  6. boring  adj. 让人烦的

    It’s a boring evening .这是一个百无聊赖的晚上。

    It’s boring to listen to him .听他讲话，烦死了。

  7.（1）Let’s play volleyball .

    play意为“打球”。  play football踢足球。  play volleyball 打排球。 play tennis打网球

  （2）She plays sports every day .

    play sports做运动。

  8. Learn some more words for sports .

    rugby （橄榄球），American football （橄榄球），  golf（高尔夫），hockey（曲根球），

    shuttlecock（毽子），badminton（羽毛球）

  9. We have many clubs : volleyball , basketball , ping - pong and more .

    more这里意思是“还有更多的”

    I have had two apples . I want more .我已经吃了两个苹果了。我想要再来几个。

【模拟试题】

一. 从括号中选择合适的词填空，使句子正确，完整。

  1. (Are , Is ) Mary a middle school student ?

  2. (Do , Does) Jim have a soccer ball ?

  3. (Do , Does) they have computer games ?

  4. (Do , Does) Jenny and Gina like sports ?

  5. (Do , Does) you have a TV set ?

  6. I (don’t , am not) have a basketball .

  7. She (don’t , doesn’t) have a brother .

  8. They (don’t , aren’t) play volleyball .

二. 阅读下面文字，然后把B栏中形容词和A栏中对应的事物连接起来。

    It sounds interesting to play computer games . But I don’t have a computer . After

  school, I often play basketball . I think it is fun . I don’t play volleyball because it

  is so difficult . I do not watch TV. I think it is very boring .

            A                                 B

      computer games                       boring

       basketball                           fun

       volleyball                         interesting

       watch TV                           difficult

三. 选择题。

（    ）1. _________ he have any apples ?

     A. Do                    B. Does                 C. Is

（    ）2. We have eight ________ .

    A. watch               B. watchs                     C. watches

（    ）3. How many tomatoes _______ you have ?

    A. are                    B. do                     C. does

（    ）4. Let’s ______ to play basketball .

    A. go                    B. going                C. is going

（    ）5. When _______ the first bus leave （离开）？

    A. do                    B. does                  C. 不填

（    ）6. _______ you fly（飞）to New York on Sunday ?

    A. Do                    B. Are                   C. Does

（    ）7. A: Is everyone here today ?    B: Sorry , I _________ know .

    A. am not                     B. can not              C. don’t

（    ）8. A: Where ________ their books ?  B: Sorry , I don’t know.

    A. is                      B. am                    C. are

（    ）9. Jim ________ a good friend at school .

    A. have                 B. has                   C. is

（    ）10. I _______ have a watch .

    A. am not                     B. dont                  C. don’t

四. 根据上下文，写出句中所缺的单词。

  1. ——_______ ________ have a banana ?     ——Yes , I do .

  2. ——Do you have a basketball ?   ——No , _______ ______ .

  3. ——_______ Mary have a sister ?  ——Yes , she ________ .

  4. ——_______ go to play football .  ——That sounds interesting .

  5. ——_________ _______ have a computer ?  ——Yes , they do .

五. 根据中文提示将所给的词排序，组成正确、通顺的英语句子。

  1.你有一个电视机吗？

    you ,   a TV set ,   have ,   do

    ____________________________________________________________________________

  2.他没有一个足球。

    does ,  not ,  a ,  football ,  have ,  he

    ____________________________________________________________________________

  3. 我有两个桔子。

    have ,  two ,  I ,  oranges

    ___________________________________________________________________________

  4. 我们有三个球。

    have ,  balls,  three ,  we

    ___________________________________________________________________________

  5. 那听起来很无聊。

    sounds ,  that ,  boring

    ___________________________________________________________________________

六. 阅读理解。

    The children often play football in the garden and sometimes break（打破） Mr . Black’s

  windows . One afternoon Mr. Black is at home and reads a book . In a minute he closes his

  eyes and goes to sleep . At that time a little boy knocks at the door . Mr. Black opens the

  door and asks , “Do you break my window again（再一次）？”

    “Oh , no” says the boy ； “Your window is open this time and our football is in your

  room . May I get it please ?”

（    ）1. The children often play football _________ .

    A. in the street（街道）               B. in the park

    C. in the zoo（动物园）                D. in the garden

（    ）2. Sometimes the children break _______ windows .

    A. Mrs White              B. Mrs Black’s

    C. Mr Black’s            D. Mr White’s

（    ）3. ——Who knocks at Mr Black’s door ?     ——___________ .

    A. A girl         B. A boy          C. A man         D. A woman

（    ）4. The children’s football is _______ Mr Black’s room .

    A. in          B. on         C. behind          D. near

（    ）5. ——Do the children break Mr Black’s window again ?

    ——_____________ .

    A. Yes , they do .        B. No , they don’t .

    C. Yes , we do .          D. No , we don’t

【试题答案】

一. 1. Is                2. Does                 3. Do                    4. Do

    5. Do                6. don’t               7. doesn’t              8. don’t

二.

 

三. 1. B          2. C        3. B        4. A        5. B       

    6. A            7. C        8. C        9. B        10. C

四. 1. Do , you        2. I , don’t          3. Does , does

    4. Let’s          5. Do , they

五.1. Do you have a TV set ?

   2. He doesn’t have a football .

   3. I have two oranges .

   4. We have three balls .

   5. That sounds boring .

六. 1. D         2. C        3. B        4. A        5. B