新目标英语7年级上Unit 7 How much are these pants ?讲与练

新目标英语7年级上Unit 7  How much are these pants ?讲与练

单元目标：

  1. Learn to ask about prices .学习询问物品价格。

  2. Learn to talk about clothing .学习谈论衣物，例如颜色、大小等。

  3. Thank someone and answer it .感谢某人和对感谢的回答。

  4. Learn items of clothing .学习衣物的名称。

主要句型：

  1.－How much is the blue shirt ?

    －It’s eighteen dollars .

  2.－How much is this / that white cap ?

    －It’s 2 dollars .

  3.－How much are these / those pants ?    －They’re 12 dollars .

  4.Let me see .

  5.－Can I help you ?    －Yes , please . I want … .

  6.－What color do you want ?    －Blue .

  7.I’ll take it / them .    I’ll buy it / them.

  8.You’re welcome .

主要词汇：

  how much , pants , socks , T－shirt , shirt , shorts , sweater , shoes , dollar , color,

  black , white , red , green , blue , big , short , long , clerk , help , want , clothing,

  store , sale , time , year , again , fantastic , price , cheap , each , just , come,

  yourself , cool , buy , sell , clothes , ask , which , numbers 10－30.

二. 重点、难点：

  1. Learn to ask about prices . 学习询问物品价格

    询问物品的价格，要用

    How much is / are … ?

    例如：

   （1）－How much is the hat ? 那顶帽子多少钱？     －It’s six dollars .

   （2）－How much are these shorts ? 这条短裤多少钱？    －They’re 3 dollars .

   （3）－How much is the red sweater ? 那件红毛衣多少钱？    －It’s twelve dollars .

   （4）－How much are those pants ? 那条裤子多少钱？   －They are thirteen dollars .

  2. how much “多少”

   （1）how much 用来询问物品价格。

    How much is it ? 那东西多少钱？

   （2）how much 还可用来询问数量多少，但后面多跟不可数名词。

    a. How much milk do you have every day ?  每天你喝多少牛奶？

    b. How much chocolate do you want to buy ?  你想要多少巧克力？

   （3）how much 还可用来询问程度的深浅。

    How much do you love your school ?   你多么热爱你的学校？

  3. socks , shorts , pants , shoes   这四个词通常是以复数的形式出现。

    socks 袜子（两只）   shorts 短裤，short 就没有“短裤”的意思。

    shoes 鞋子（两只）    pants 裤子    pant就没有“裤子”的意思。

    因此在询问价格时，我们说

    How much are the socks?    they're A

    How much are those pants?   they're A

    *另外，当我要表达一双袜子，一条裤子等时，We say

    a pair of socks    a pair of shorts    a pair of shoes    a pair of pants

    注意：当提问a pair of socks / shorts / …多少钱时，我们说

    －How much is a pair of socks ?    －It’s ….

  4. colors 颜色

    black , white , blue , brown （棕色的）, green , pink （粉红）, purple （紫色）,

    yellow , grey （灰色）。

  5. Ask about the colors . 询问物品的颜色。

    －What color is your hat ? 你的帽子是什么颜色？    －White . 白色。

    －What color do you want ? 你想要什么颜色？    －Purple . 紫色。

  6. －Can I help you ?    －Yes , please . I want ….

    这是典型的在商店中购物时说的交际用语。

    Can I help you ? 您想买什么吗？/您需要什么服务吗？

    Yes , please . “是的，请。”也是非常礼貌地回答。

    另外，在各种服务场所，工作人员都要对顾客说

    Can I help you ? / May I help you ?    有时也可说

    What can I do for you ?

  7. －I’ll take it . Thank you .  －You’re welcome .

  （1）I’ll take it . “我要买这件东西”

       I’ll take them . 有时，根据物品的不同，也可能用them.

       同样，我们决定买东西时，也可以说： I’ll buy it / them .

  （2）Thank you . 表示对服务人员的工作表示感谢。   也可说Thanks !

  （3）You’re welcome . 别客气。是对thank you 的回答。

    例如：

    a. －Thank you for your help .    －You’re welcome .

    b. －Thanks for your watch .      －You’re welcome .

  8. You name it , we have it , at a very good price .

    name 这里意思是“说出…的名字”       at 这里意思是“以…”

    at a very good price “以一个非常优惠的价格。”    at ￥ 50 each .

  9. We have sweaters in all colors at ￥ 50 each .  我们有50元一件的各种颜色的毛衣。

     We have T-shirts in red green and black .    我们有红色、绿色、黑色的T-shirts .

    注意：在表示颜色的词前要用介词in表示“…颜色的”

    例如：Look at the lady in white .    看那个穿白色衣服的女士。

    have a look at …    看一看…

    May I have a look at your new dictionary ?

    Have a look at yourself .

    Let me have a look at your photo .

  11. Culture .

    In some parts of the world , salespeople greet and work with several customers at the

  same time . In the United States , however , salespeople usually work with only one

  customer at one time . When you approach a salesperson who’s helping another customer ,

  it’s considered impolite to interrupt their conversation .

    在一些地方，售货员同时可以应对数名顾客。然而，在美国售货员通常每次只照应一名顾客。当售货

  员正在和另一名顾客交谈时，去打断他们的对话被视为非常不礼貌的。因此，大家以后要注意自己的行

  为，做一个举止礼貌，素质高的公民。

【模拟试题】

一. 根据首字母和句子意思，补全单词。

  1. You can b _______ food in a supermarket （超市）.

  2. That shop s ______ shoes , socks and pants .

  3. —Can I h _______ you ?    —Yes , please .

  4. —How m ______ is the sweater ?    — 10 dollars .

  5. W _______ color is your hat ?

二. 从右栏中找出左栏各句话的适当答语。

（    ）1. How much are the shoes ?                A. You’re welcome .

（    ）2. Thank you very much .                   B. It’s 3 dollars .

（    ）3. I’m sorry .                            C. It’s blue .

（    ）4. How much is that coat ?                 D. They’re 6 dollars .

（    ）5. What color is the hat ?                 E. Never mind .

三. 用am , is , are , that , these , those , this 填空。

  1. How much _____ the blue jacket ?

  2. I don’t like _______ apple , and I like that one .

  3. Look there , how much are ________ shoes ?

  4. _______ they your parents ?

  5. I ______ a middle school student . Chen Li ______ my classmate .

  6. What color _______ those pants ?

  7. Han Lu , ______ are my parents .

  8.—Let’s play soccer .

    — _______ sounds great .

四. 选择题：

  1. Let’s _______ and play basketball .

    A. to go         B. going         C. go

  2. I usually do my homework _______ the evening .

    A. to             B. on             C. in

  3. I need a bag _______ school .

    A. to             B. for             C. on

  4. We have shoes _______ $ 10 each .

    A. on             B. with           C. at

  5. The girl _______ red is my sister .

    A. in              B. with           C. for

  6. — ______ is the T-shirt ?   — ￥ 50 .

    A. How          B. How much               C. What

  7. _______ color is the sweater ?

    A. Which              B. What         C. How

  8. I want to buy ________ pants .

    A. a               B. two           C. a pair of

  9. —Thank you for lending （借）me your pencil sharpner .    — ______.

    A. You’re right .    B. You’re welcome .    C. Never mind .

  10. — ________.    — Yes , I need a sweater .

    A. Excuse me .      B. I’m sorry .       C. What can I do for you ?

五. 把下面几个句子排序，组成一个对话。

（    ）Blue .

（    ）How much is it ?

（    ）Good morning .

（    ）Good morning . I need a backpack .

（    ）What color do you want ?

（    ）Have a look at this one .

（    ）It’s six dollars .

（    ）I’ll take it .

六. 根据中文提示，将所给的词组成正确、意思连贯的句子。

  1.那双鞋多少钱？

    are , how much , shoes , those    _________________________

  2.你的新毛衣是什么颜色？

    color , is , new , your , what , sweater    _________________________

  3. 别客气。

    welcome , you , are    _________________________

  4. 给你你的帽子。

    is , here , your , hat    _________________________

  5. 我们有各种颜色的T-shirts .

    have , all colors , T-shirts , in , we    _________________________

七. 阅读理解：

A

    It is Sunday morning . Mrs. Black and her daughter Kate go the bookshop near their house.

  Mrs. Black wants to buy some picture books for her grandson . Kate wants to buy some

  storybooks. In the bookshop Kate meets her old classmate Sue. They are very good friends.

  They talk and talk for a long time and forget to buy the books . At twelve o’clock , Mrs.

  Black finds them and asks Sue to go to have lunch in their house . Sue say , “Yes . ”The

  two girls are very happy .

（    ）1. The bookshop is _______.

    A. near the school                B. behind the school

    C. behind their classroom         D. near their house

（    ）2. Mrs. Black and her daughter go shopping ________.

    A. on Sunday evening           B. on Sunday morning

    C. in the afternoon            D. at twelve

（    ）3. The two good friends meet _______.

    A. at the door of the bookshop        B. in the bookshop

    C. in the school                      D. at the Black’s

（    ）4. Kate buys _______.

    A. a lot of books                  B. much food

    C. a picture book                 D. nothing

（    ）5. The two girls go to have lunch ________.

    A. at twelve                        B. in the morning

    C. at twelve thirty                D. in the afternoon

B

    There is an old man in a house . In the house there are many mice （老鼠）. The old man

  has a cat . Every day the cat catches （捉）mice and eats them .

    An old mouse （老鼠）says , “All mice must come to my room this evening . We must think

  a way of doing about the lat . ”

    All the mice come . Many mice speak , but they don’t know what to do . At last a young

  mouse stands up and says , “We must put a bell on the cat . When the cat comes near , 

  we’ll hear the bell and run away . So the cat can’t catch us . ”

    “Who can put the bell on the cat ? ”asks the old mouse . But no mouse answers .

（    ）1. The old man has _______.

    A. a cat         B. a dog         C. a son         D. a daughter

（    ）2. Every day the cat kills （杀死）many ________.

    A. fish            B. mouse        C. mice          D. people

（    ）3. _______ says , “When the cat comes near , we’ll hear the bell and run away.”

    A. The old mouse .                     B. The old man

    C. The young mouse                     D. The young man

（    ）4. All the mice come to the _________.

    A. old man’s house               B. old mouse’s room

    C. cat’s room                    D. young mouse’s room

（    ）5. Which sentence is right ?

    A. Every day the cat can’t catch mice .    B. The old man catches all the mice .

    C. Many mice know what to do .              D. None of mouse can put the bell on the cat.

【试题答案】

一.1. buy         2. sells    3. help            4. much         5. What

二. 1. D  2. A        3. E        4. B        5. C

三. 1. is          2. this            3. those           4. Are         5. am , is

    6. are         7. These            8. That

四. 1－5 CCBCA           6－10BBCBC

五. 4－6－1－2－3－5－7－8

六. 1. How much are those shoes ?

    2. What color is your new sweater ?

    3. You are welcome .

    4. Here is your hat .

    5. We have T-shirts in all colors .

七. A: 1. D     2. B        3. B        4. D        5. A

    B: 1. A    2. C        3. C        4. B        5. D