人教版新目标英语8年级上册unit10-12

人教版新目标英语8年级上册unit10-12

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1.He’s going to move to New York.
（1）你经常move 吗？这里的move是搬家的意思，后常接介词to，如：
Where did you move? 你搬到哪儿去了？
I moved to a village near the sea.
我搬到了海边的一个村庄。
（2）move还可用作及物代词，意为“搬运，移动”。如：
The box is too heavy that I can’t move it.这盒子太重，我搬不动。
Can you help me move the bags out of the room?
你能帮我把这些包搬出房间吗？
（3）move还有“使……感动”之意。如：
The movie moved us to tears.
这部电影使我们感动得流下了眼泪。
2. I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money.
(1)a part-time job for a year or two
①这里的part-time job意思是“兼职”,与其相对应的是fulltime job(全职).
②a year or two的意思是“一、二年”,表示概数,它的另一种表达形式是one or two years。如:
They are going to leave for Beijing in one or two days.
他们这一二天就要动身去北京。
(2)save some money 这里的save表示“存(钱)、节约”的意思,动词save的意思比较多,看看下面的例句,猜猜它们所表达的意思:
She has saved a lot of money. (储蓄)
她已经存了一大笔钱。
You saved me the trouble to go there myself. (节省)
你给我省了自己去那儿的麻烦。
He saved himself by the ruin of his partner. (保全)
他牺牲了同伴而保全了自己。
He saved the woman from the river. (救)
他将这个妇女从河里救出来。
3.Well, I want to be a teacher. I’m going to get good grades.
（1）well 是口语中常用的一个语气词,根据说话时的情景来表达其意思,本句中的well表示“犹豫”,如:
—Well, will you come? 那么你来吗？
—Well, I’m not sure if I can make it. 嗯,我不确定能不能来。
well还常用来使个人表达的语气委婉些,如:
①—Do you think It’s the right thing to do? 你认为这是一件好事吗？
—Well, I think you should consider it a bit more before you make a decision.
嗯,依我看你应该多考虑一下再做决定。
②—So what do you think about the new proposal?
那么你怎么看这个新建议呢？
—Well…I’m not sure that It’s a good idea.
嗯……我还不太确定这是不是个好主意。
（2）本句中的want to be 与be going to be的意思基本相同,表示“将来的愿望”,be在句中表示“成为”的意思,如:
—What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想干什么？
—I want to be a pop singer. 我想当一名流行歌手。
4.Some girls said they are going to exercise more to keep fit.
（1）女孩子都想keep fit（保持体形），句中的keep意为“保持，使保持某种状态”，后常接形容词作表语。
keep young 保持年轻keep quiet 保持安静
（2）fit是形容词，意为“强健的，健康的”，相当于healthy。keep fit意为“保持健康”，同样结构同样意义的短语是stay healthy。如：
She keeps fit by taking exercise every day.
她通过每天锻炼来保持健康。
To keep fit is of great importance. 保持健康是至关重要的。
（3）这是一个宾语从句，Some girls said是主句，后面的是从句。
Unit 11  Could you please clean your room？

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1.—Do you like to make your bed? —No, not really. But I like to do the dishes, because It’s relaxing.
（1） make one’s bed意思是“铺床”,也可以使用make the bed(s)。
make a noise(发出噪音), make trouble(惹麻烦), make money(挣钱),
make a mistake(犯错误), make up one’s mind(下定决心)
（2） do the dishes的意思是“洗盘子、洗碗”的意思,常见的含有do的短语有:do one’s homework(做作业), do sb a favour(帮某人的忙), do a job(干点活), do some work(干活), do exercises(做练习、锻炼身体), do some shopping(购物、逛商店), do good(做好事), do business(做生意)等。
一般情况下,make表示“做”时,是指将零件组成一个整体,形成一个新的物件;而do则将没有的东西“制作”出来,如:
They want to make a kite this afternoon. 他们今天下午想做一个风筝。
Can we do morning exercises tomorrow? 我们明天可以做早操吗？
2.Thanks for taking care of my dog.
（1）thanks for doing sth表示“因(做)某事而向某人道谢”。
如:Thanks a lot for giving me so much help. 谢谢你给了我这么多帮助。
Thanks for offering the job. 谢谢你给我提供这个工作。
（2）take care of 表示“关心”时,用来强调付出爱心、关怀备至的意思,如:
She often stays at home to take care of the baby. 她通常呆在家里照看婴儿。
I will take good care of you when your father leaves.你父亲走后,我会照顾好你。
Take good care of the public property, please. 请爱护公共财物。
take care of有一个同义短语,即look after,基本上可以完全替换,上面的句子可以写成:
She often stays at home to look after the baby.
I will look after you well when your father leaves.
3.We need more drinks and snacks. Could you buy some?
英语中some 的用法主要集中在:
(1)some既可用于可数名词也可用于不可数名词。
There are some books and a pen on the table. 桌子上有些书和一只钢笔。
I want some milk to drink. 我想要点牛奶喝。
(2)some用于肯定句。(否定句和疑问句用any)
—Do you have any questions about the passage? —No, I don’t have any questions about it, but I have some questions about the homework.——这段话有什么问题吗？ ——没有,没有什么问题,可是我对作业有几个问题。
(3)some也可用于疑问句,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like to have some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？
Would you mind buying me some sweets? 你介意给我买点甜食吗？
Unit 12 What’s the best radio station？

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1.What’s the best clothing store in town?
这里的clothing store指的是“服装店”,不能用clothes来替代clothing。两者之间的用法差别主要是:
（1）clothing是全部衣物的总称,如:mens clothing男服,winter clothing冬装,属于集合名词,只有单数形式,其作主语时,谓语有单数形式。如:
Our clothing protects us from cold.衣服给我们保暖。
▲一件衣服可以说an article of clothing或 a piece of clothing,不能说 a suit of clothing，但可以说 a suit of clothes(一套衣服)。
（2)clothes统指各种衣服,不能指单件衣服,它既不能用作单数,也不能和表示具体数目的数词连用,不能说a clothes,six clothes,但可以说many (these,a few,my)clothes。其作主语时谓语用复数形式。如:
These clothes are new. 这些衣服都是新的。
2.It’s worse than All Talk 970 AM.
worse than 句中的worse是bad的比较级,与than搭配,用来表示“比较”,但在使用这种比较结构时,要注意以下内容:
(1)比较级只是与他人之间物的比较,不能与人或事物自身比较。如下面两个句子:
误:He is taller than any student in the class.
正:He is taller than any other student in the class.
第一个句子中漏掉了“other”,使句子隐含着他比他自己个子高的意思,这是不合逻辑的。其实这个句子也可以用其它句型表达,但都要体现“比他人(它物)……”。
(2)要注意比较对象的一致,请看下面两个句子:
误:Zhang Hong’s clothes are more beautiful than Li Fang.
正:Zhang Hong’s clothes are more beautiful than Li Fangs(clothes).
值得注意的地方是丢掉Li Fang后边的s,结果使这个句子的比较对象变成了张红的衣服对李芳这个人,意思成了张红的衣服比李芳这个人要漂亮,这样是不对的。
(3)修饰词的问题。
误:The horse runs more faster than that one.
正:The horse runs much faster than that one.
不能使用very, more, quite等来修饰比较级，常用来修饰比较级的词有:still, even much, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, rather等。
3.We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.
(1)survey 的意思是“(对部分人的行为、意见等的)调查”,如:
Surveys show that 75% of people approve of the new law.
民意测验表明,75%的人赞成新颁布的法规。
(2)句中的what we learned 引导的是一个表语从句。位于主句中系动词之后,在主句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。看看下面的两个表语从句:
One advantage of living in the country is that one can get close to nature.
住在农村的一个优势就是接近大自然。
His mother was ill and he had to look after her. That was why he was late.
他妈妈病了,因此他只好呆在家里照看她,因此他迟到了。
4.Who do you think is the funniest actor?
do you think 在英语中是一个常见的表达形式,尤其在口语中。其中的think用法代表了某一类词语的用法,具体的规则变化及要求如下:
do you think/believe/consider/suppose/expect等后面接特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时, 特殊疑问词移到主句之首。如:
Who do you think will win the game? 你认为谁会赢得这场比赛？
What do you suppose made her such a famous woman?
你认为是什么使得她成为一名这么著名的女性吗？
Which of these machines do you think is the first used?
你认为下面这些机器中的哪一台是第一批使用的？
5.It doesn’t often rain or snow.
or表示“和”时用于疑问句或否定句中。用于否定句时,既可以和完全否定词(not, never)等连用,也可以和其它否定词连用(hardly, seldom)等,如:
He hasn’t a pen or a pencil. 他没有钢笔和铅笔。
Do you want soup or tomato juice? 你要汤还是要番茄汁？
He never visits Shanghai or Beijing. 他从来就没有去过上海和北京。
同时,or还可表示“或者、否则”,如:
Is that your book or is it mine? 那是你的书还是我的书？
Now I must go or I shall be late for school.
现在我得走了,否则上学就要迟到了。