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新课标模块7习惯句式的句型积累

新课标模块7习惯句式的句型积累

 

1.全部倒装

 

例句观察

As she turned ground there stood Gladys Claffern.

当她转过身,那儿站着Gladys Claffern。

Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.

锤子落下,火花飞溅。

There comes the bus! 车来了!

Out rushed the boys. 男孩子们冲出去了。

Then followed ten years of hard work.

接着就是十年的辛劳工作。

规则提示

    句子谓语动词是go,come,run等表示位置转移的动词和be动词,且句中又有表示方位的副词there, here,up,down,in,Out,away等,为强调该副词,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,则主谓全部倒装;若为代词,则不倒装。

    2.suggest+that从句(虚拟语气)

例句观察

    ...and he suggested that she invite Gladys and her friend to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.

    ……他建议她在他计划离开的前一天晚上,同时也是Larry要回来的前一天晚上邀请Gladys和她的朋友到她家里来.

    The assistant suggested that she should come another day.

    营业员建议她改天再来。

    It is suggested that a meeting should be held at once.

    有人建议应立刻召开一个会议。

    规则提示

    suggest v.建议,提出(建议)。后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气,句中谓语动词多用(should)+动词(原形)构成,should可以省略。类似用法的词有:insist, order,demand,request,command等表示欲望、建议、命令等。(用虚拟语气)但suggest作“暗示、表明”不用虚拟语气。

    特别提示

    在It is suggested/requested/ordered...that从句也要用虚拟语气,同时suggest/insist/order等以上动词对应的名词在表示愿望、建议、命令时;其后面的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。

    3.强调句型

    例句观察

    It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains on the front window.

    就在那时Claire意识到Tony早已拉开了前窗的窗帘。

    It was in the park that I met my wife for the first time.

    我和妻子的初次见面就是在公园里。

    It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her.

    直到她摘下太阳镜,我才认出了她。

    规则提示

    强调句型结构为,it is/was+被强调部分+that/ who+其余部分

    特别提示

    强调句中it不能更换;his/was与“其余部分”时态一致。is/was的数不受被强调部分单复数的影响;被强调部分是人可用the/who,其他一律用that;强调主语时who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语一致。

    4.so that引导的目的状语从句

    例句观察

    He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire.

    他拉开了窗帘,以便其他女人们能看见他和 Claire。

    He got up early so that he could catch the train.

    他起得很早,为的是赶上头班车。

    He spoke very slowly so that he could make himself understood.

    他读得很慢,为了让别人听得懂他.

    规则提示

    so that引导目的状语从句时,so与that不能分开,so that前不用逗号,且常与can,could,may,might, will,would,should等情态动词连用。

    特别提示

    而so that引导结果状语从句时,so与that可分开使用也可不分开使用,so that前常用逗号,句中一般不与情态动词连用。


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