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2009年高考英语安徽卷试卷分析

作者：来源：发布时间：2010年11月03日点击数：

2009年高考英语试卷分析

安徽卷

主讲人：郑志华

一、2009年高考英语试题与2008总体对比

二、2009年高考英语试题总体评析

1、试卷内容贴近生活，贴近时代。

2、强调语言运用能力，实际交际能力。

3、强化语篇，突出能力，重视逻辑思维能力、推理和判断能力。

三、笔试部分各题评价

1、单项填空——交际化、语境化

2009英语试题中单项填空共15题，单项填空试题在有限题量的基础上，注意到了知识的覆盖面，设计了特定的语境，综合考查了考生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。其主要特点是：

（1）突出了语言的交际功能。

24. -- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really B. Obviously

C. Actually （实际我做了） D. Generally

26. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window? ---- _______

A. With pleasure ( 愿为你效劳 ) B. Go ahead

C. Yes, please D. That's OK

22. – I wonder how much you charge for your services.

-- The first two are free the third costs $30.

A. while (而) B. until

C. when D. before

35．I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again．，it is ten years since we met last．

A．In a word B．What’s more

C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not （信不信由你

（2）重视语境的设置，强调运用。

27．A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing．

A．how B．whom

C．when D．which

28．The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture．

A．produced B．being produced

C．to be produced （不定式表示将来） D．having been produced

29．Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _____ just be quiet people．

A．must B．may (没有把握的推测)

C．should D．would

30．Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village．

A．their B．whose （考查定语从句）

C．of them D．with whom

31．China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization．

A．reputation B．influence

C．impression D．knowledge

（3）着重对词类的考查，淡化对语法知识的考查。

21. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.

A. a; a B. a; the 学科网

C. the; a D. the; the 学科网

23. Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (将来进行时)

A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy

C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying

25. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

A. gets B. makes

C. puts （讲述） D. means

32． a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．

A．It has B．They have

C．It remains D．There remains

(考察特殊句式 there be 句型的扩展 there remains )

33．We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all ．

A．given away B．kept away

C．taken up D．used up

34．But for their help，we the program in time．

A．can not finish B．will not finish

C．had not finished D．could not have finished

(考察虚拟语气， but for……“要不是。。。。”)

2、完形填空——完整性、连贯性

今年的完形填空总词汇250个左右，需填20个空，其中以实词为主。考查仍然侧重词汇知识在语篇中的使用，着重考查学生对语意、语境、语篇的深层次理解，并在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。

（1）在了解上下文便可作出正确判断：

（2）有些题是需要学生正确掌握词义的：

（3）要注意词义的细微差别，

（4）巧用“上下文照应”，选出最佳答案。这些题目学生容易失分。

After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.

Dear son,

I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great example you 37 . When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without any 39 , you went over and put the 40 $2 into his hand.

36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable

37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took

38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought

39. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty

40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest

When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 42 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 43 this.”

41. A. again B. already C. only D. also

42．A. nothing B. everything C. anything D．something

43．A．finding B．accepting C．looking for D．pointing at

Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have 45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 46 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 47 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 48 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easy mistake 50 both gauges run fast.

44. A．behind B．beyond C．ahead of D．next to

45．A．much B．some C．any D．enough

46．A．far B．1ong C．short D．high

47．A．and B．but C．so D．while

48．A．1itres B．kilograms C．pounds D．kilometres

49．A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$30

50．A．until B．as C．although D．unless

Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 52 and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.

Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s 53 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.

Love always, Mum

51．A．what B．which C．whatever D．whichever

52．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged

53．A．easier B．better C．faster D．worse

54。A．corner B．way C．ground D．carpet

55．A．there B．here C．out D．around

总的来说，今年的完形填空是稳中求变，变主要体现在选材新，贴近生活，并更富有现代气息，难度与去年相比难度较大。

3．阅读理解——重语速，重语篇，重能力

阅读题量及难度与去年相当，因此仍要求考生注重阅读速度。近几年的高考阅读量基本稳定。在时间充裕的情况下，能做到先快速浏览，看完题后到局部找信息点着重理解，这是得分的关键。

更加突出语篇处理，加大了对篇章结构和深层次的信息考查力度。

题目的设置没有新的变化，仍旧是主旨大意、细节事实、推理判断、猜测词义、理解作者的意图和态度等。

选材更趋现代化，注重语言文化色彩，话题覆盖面广。涉及有关人文、社会现象及科普内容，信息技术变革，这对于学生的课外知识面，的确是一种考验。

某些生活常识的细枝末节，平时极不显眼，在考试时却可以帮上大忙。

Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it．

Recite and repeat in conversation．

When you hear a person’s name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial．

Ask the other person to recite and repeat．

You can let other people help you remember their names．After you’ve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names．(56题)

Admit you don’t know．

Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed．（57题） Most of them will feel sympathy if you say．“I’m working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it again?”

Use associations．

Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual．For example，you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair. " To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.

Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.

When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. （58题） Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.

Go early.

Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others -- an automatic review for you.

56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.

C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.

57. If you can't remember someone's name, you may __

A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie

C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you

58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __

A. all their names B. a couple of names first

C. just their last names D. as many names as possible

59. What does the text mainly tell us? （--------推理题）

A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.

C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.

The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).

Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. （60 题的信息部分） In fact, they are seen as "boats on land" for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.

In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, （62题的信息） people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.

Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.

60. The words "boats on land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __

A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows

C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy

6l. From the third paragraph, we know that __ （------倒数第二段，特别是最后一句说明了答案的信息）

A. oxen are no more important today than in the past

B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup

C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China

D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month

62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?

A. The special role of oxen in farming.

B. People's respect and love for oxen.

C. The practical value of an ox's body.

D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.

63. Why does the author write the text? （--------推理题）

A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.

B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.

C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.

D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.

Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?

Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.

The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.

When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. （ 65 题的信息） At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.

In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.

64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? （----------排除法）

A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.

B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.

C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.

D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.

65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?

A. To absorb heat from the sun.

B. To store heat for future use.

C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.

D. To carry heat down below the surface.

66. From the last paragraph we can learn that __ （--------推理题）

A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter

B. the system can do more than warming up the building

C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface

D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer

Timetable

67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.

B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.

C. How the system cools the building in summer.

D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.

68．Which of the following is true of the membership card?

A．Its number is l0865 305305．

B．It belongs to Mr．E．M．Driscoll．

C．It is valid through the year of 2010．

D．It gets the owner a discount when used．

69．If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00, the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at ．

A．11：45 B．11：15 C．10：35 D．10：05

70．If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?

A．French Slam® B．Chicken-Fried Steak®

C．The Super Bird® D．Sandwich with Salad or Soup®

71．The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008，．

A．the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points

B．the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged

C．the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease

D．the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase

A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃．Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate．（72题信息） Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world．

In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源)：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals．This action affects the environment as a whole．For example，a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests．People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. （73题信息）

There are two main reasons for this．Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two．Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply．

Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store．More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests．However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value．It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests．

72．Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they ．

A．reflect more heat into the atmosphere

B．bring about high rainfall throughout the world

C．rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃

D．reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth

73．What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

A．We will lose much more than we can gain．

B．Humans have begun destroying rainforests．

C．People have a strong desire for resources．

D．Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests．

74．It can be inferred from the text that

A．we can get enough resources without rainforests

B．there is great medicine potential in rainforests

C．we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land

D．the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns

75．What might be the best title for the text? （--------推理题，设计题目）

A．How to Save Rainforests

B．How to Protect Nature

C．Rainforests and the Environment

D．Rainforests and Medical Development

4．任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

这是今年的新题型―――阅读文章后，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

这要学生有阅读技巧，同时有较强的归纳能力。

Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web 　（76题的信息）about job opportunities (机会). With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. （77题的信息） So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?

The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, （78题的信息） the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for jobs. （79题的信息）

Take, for example, Nadia's situation. （80题的信息）Nadia was a doctor's assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. （81题的信息） When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under "medical assistant", Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. （83题的信息） Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience （82题的信息）for her nursing career.

The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. （84题的信息） Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. It's worth taking（85题的信息） the time and finding as much information as you can.