您现在的位置：英语乐园>>题库中心>>高考试题 >>正文内容

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）解析

作者：来源：发布时间：2010年11月03日点击数：

英语

考生注意：

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension

Section A

Direction: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. Go to the office B. Keep calling

C. Try online booking D. See a doctor

2. A. A reporter B. An athlete

C.A fisherman D. An organizer

3. A. At a post office. B. At a fast-food restaurant.

C. At a booking office. D. At a check-in desk.

4. A. He already has plans.

B. The woman should decide where to eat.

C. He will make a reservation.

D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.

5. A. He got wet in the rain

B. The shower was out of order

C. He didn’t hear the phone ringing

D. He got out of the shower to answer the phone.

6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright. C. Serious D. Ridiculous.

7. A. Send leaflets. B. Go sightseeing.

C. Do some gardening. D. Visit a lawyer.

8. A. Her doorbell doesn’t need repair.

B. She didn’t expect him to come so early.

9. A. She won’t go to the beach if it rains.

B. She would like the man to get to the beach.

C. It will clear up tomorrow.

D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.

10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.

C. How to handle pressure. D. What to play with.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Her school was in a small village.

B. She was outstanding at school.

C. She was the only Asian girl there.

D. Her parents were in London.

12. A. London. B. Bath. C. Swindon. D. Oxford.

13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train.

C. Meeting a professional artist. D. Wearing tow odd shoes.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.

14. A. Education children. B. Saving rare animals.

C. Recreating an environment. D. Making a profit.

15. A. Animals make visitors stressful.

B. Animals must live their lives in cages.

C. Animals can feel bored and sad.

D. Animals are in danger of extinction.

16. A. They are still useful and necessary.

B. They have more disadvantages then advantages.

C. They are a perfect environment for animals.

D. They are recreative places for animals.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversations.

Car Rental Information

Name: Any Toms

Length of times: 17 days

Location to leave the car: The 18 office

License: An International Driver’s License

Insurance: A 19 accident insurance

Means of payment: 20

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

What happened to schools in England in the 1970’s	Many schools became 21 .
Why do girls do better at single-sex schools?	They learn to be 22 and less worried about their appearance.
Why do boy’s parents prefer to send their kids to mixed schools?	They think girls will be 23 on boys.
In what aspect do girls perform better than boys?	In 24 .

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer

答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D Ks5u 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C Ks5u 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C Ks5u 16. A

17. Fourteen/14 18. downtown 19. personal 20. Cash 21. mixed

22. more self-confident 23. a positive influence 24.exams

Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.

A. among B. between C. along D. beside

25. A【解析】考查介词的用法。among用于“三者或三者以上之间”, 而 between 则用于“两者之间”。 along表示“沿着”； beside“在...旁边”的意思。

26. －Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.

－But _____ of them are in fashion now .

A. all B. both C. neither D. none

26.D【解析】考查不定代词的用法。由but可知后句句意发生转折，前句中so many clothes表示“多数”故应选D。

27. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A. may B. can C. must D. should

27.C【解析】考查情态动词表推测，通过意思我们知道是表示可能的推测，而且是过去的可能，表达的是一定是。。。。比较肯定的推测，所以我们用must have done 的形式。

28. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

A. so a well-known B. a so well-known

C. such well-known D. such a well-known

28 .D 【解析】考查结果状语从句的用法。句意为：长城是一个如此著名的旅游景点,以至于每一年有数以百万计的人们涌入。Such+a(an)+adj. +n.+that从句，而so+adj. +a(an)+n.+that从句。故选D。

29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.

A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling

29.B Ks5【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。首先时间是我们可以分析，当玛丽去的时候，所有的票已经卖完了，那么卖完发生在动作去之前，是过去的过去，所以是过去完成时， sell表达的是销售的好，不用被动的形式。

30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _______?

A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she

30. B 【解析】反意疑问句的考查。前肯后否，前否后肯。那么这个题中前面句子中的never是否定副词，所以后面我们用肯定，因为sally’s我们确定是has 的缩写。

31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.

A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill

31.B 【解析】非谓语动词的考查。本题中我们判断a small plane 和 kill 之间存在主谓关系，应该是主动，所以是ing 形式。

32. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

A. before B. if C. while D. as

32.A 【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意为：在你获得你的学生证之前, 你不能到学校图书馆借阅书籍。

33. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected

33.C 【解析】非谓语动词的考查。同样我们判断those 和affect 之间的存在动宾关系，是被动。故用过去分词作定语，选C。

34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now

A. where B. when C. there D. which

34.A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语。

35. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold

【解析】C非谓语动词，suggest后面接动词是doing sth.表示“建议,提出做某事”

36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch and unattended bag.

A. had always been warned B. were always being warned

C. are always warning D. always warned

【解析】B本题考查时态和语态。句意为：在最近恐怖活动的这段时间里，人们一直被提醒不要去碰那么丢弃的包。所以，表达的是在一段时间里一直做某事，完成时可以表达这个含义，或者是进行时和一段时间联用也可以表达这个含义。有的同学可能会选择A，但是我们没法确定用过去完成时，因为过去完成时是不能单独使用的。应该是现在完成时。但是没有，所以我们只有选择B。

37. It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over.

A. since B. what C. when D. whether

【解析】D。

38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.

A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief

C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief

【解析】D.非谓语动词的考查，前面hearing 是非谓语动词形式，away表示地点的副词和短语放在句首时，发生全倒装。

39. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported B. reporting

C. to report D. having reported

【解析】C考查动词threat的用法。其实也是非谓语动词，它的用法是后面接不定式。

40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what B. which C. that D. how

Ks5u【解析】D.考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意为：作为一种新的外交官,他经常考虑他怎么能在那样的场合反应更恰当。表示“方式”，应选how.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. contents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic E. packaging Ks5u

F. declined G. freely H. typical I. contracts J. registered

If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.

Justin Gignac,26, has sold almost 900 41 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between ＄50 and ＄100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs（纪念品）. The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.

It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop, “We had a discussion about the importance of 42 ,”he recalls.” Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”

He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 43 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 44 forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged ＄100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.

Mr Gignac denies 45 his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”

Some 46 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.

Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr Gignac has 47 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 48 to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes, garbage is free.”

Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 49 with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn’t always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.

Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to but a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.

NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t 58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.

Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish!

50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic

【答案】A。

【解析】很多人都认为他们没有太多的想象力，其实他们是错的。wrong错误的符合句意。

51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of

【答案】C

【解析】我们每一个人都有想象力，但是当我们变成成年人之后，我们忘记了如何使用我们的想象力。put up with容忍，忍受；catch up with赶上；make use of 使用；； keep track of跟踪。所以答案为C。

52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语，该句话的意思时“创造力并非总是和伟大的作品或艺术品相联系。”be connected with与某物有联系。

53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply

【答案】B。

【解析】人们通常会相出，routinely通常地符合句意。

54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary

【答案】B。

【解析】该技巧的中心是创造联系，那么就要求我们把不相关的理念联系起来，并且找出他们之间的联系。

55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated

【答案】D

【解析】根据语义，写出与蜡烛有关的所有的观点和物品。Be associated with与某物有关系。

56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique

【答案】A

【解析】与上文的ideas一致，指的是把理念和你要做的事情联系到一起。

57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object

【答案】C。

【解析】给朋友买一个具体的原始的礼物，你可以……。Present符合句意。

58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change

【答案】C。

【解析】根据后句话：因为你有足够多的钱等可知前句是说：要敢于想象正常的限制不存在。exist存在符合句意。

59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice

【答案】A

【解析】在没有任何限制的情况下，想象你的目标和实现目标的可能性。. Possibilities可能性符合题意。

60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example

【答案】D

【解析】根据前后文可知该处为举例子的结构，所以选D。

61. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语，adapt sth to reality.把某事付诸实践。

62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical

【答案】C

【解析】换个角度看问题，就是说用不同的观点审视问题。所以选C。

63. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters

【答案】D

【解析】小说的作家经常幻想他们是小说中的人物或角色。与该段的大标题be oneself 一致。

64. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions

【答案】A

【解析】把你放在他们的处境下，in one’s position在某人的处境下。

Section B

Directions：Read the following four passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.

“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.

“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in town!”

George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.

Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival （竞争对手）。Perhaps he missed him?

George was very interested in old dictionaries, He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.

“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ”

65. George and Rivhard were at school.

A. roommates B. good friends

C. competitors D. booksellers

【答案】C

【解析】细节判断题。由第一句Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.可知。

66. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?

A. He envied Richard’s marriage.

B. He thought of Richard from time to time.

C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.

D. He was guilty of Richard’s death.

【答案】B

【解析】细节判断题。由But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival （竞争对手）。Perhaps he missed him? 可知答案为B。

67. George got information about Richard from .

A. a dictionary collector in Australia

B. the latter’s rivals Dylans

C. a rare first edition of a dictionary

D. the wrapping paper of a book

【答案】D

【解析】细节判断题。由But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. 可知。

68. What happened to George and Richard in the end?

A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.

B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.

C. George established a successful business white Richard was missing.

D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.

【答案】D

【解析】逻辑推测题。由文章中最后一句 The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ”和第四段Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George.可推出Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.。

（B）

Horse-drawn sleigh rides Dogsledding Snowmobiling

Welcome to Banff, Canada’s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you’ve come to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a local favourite too.

While you’re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland（but not in the national park）.

We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.

True ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition Works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.

Banff’s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.

Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.

See if simple pleasure work for your Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.

—Banff Resort Guide Editors

69. According to the passage, Banff’s backcountry is accessible by .

A. cross country skiing B, horse-drawn sleigh riding

C. snowmobiling D. dogsledding

【答案】A

【解析】推测文章中的隐含意思。

70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.

B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.

C. Travelers should bring their own sports equipment.

D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.

【答案】B

【解析】事实判断题。由第五段 Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.可判断出。

71. The purpose of the writing is to _______.

A. promote scenic spots in Canada

B. advertise for the sports in Banff

C. introduce tourist activities in Banff

D. describe breathtaking views in Banff

【答案】C

【解析】推测意图题。由第一段第一句话Welcome to Banff, Canada’s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park.可以推测文章是介绍Banff。

（C）

“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.

The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.

Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version（版本）of the software, users can also send a spoken message.

The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it.” One customer sent a message saying,’ You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.

In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”

The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs .Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.

If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.

Thousands of laptops are stolen every year form homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.

Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.

72. The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind “can be understood as “_______”

A. to give the thief an alert mind

B. to express the owners’ anger to the thief

C. to remind the thief of this conscience

D. to make the thief give up his mind

【答案】B

【解析】根据上下文正确理解词语和句子。

73. Different from other security software, Retriever can .

A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptop Ks5u

C. lock down the computer remotely D. send a spoken message

【答案】D

【解析】由第二段第一句The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message.可得知。

74. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to at a distance.

A. change some access details for switching on the laptop

B. turn on the laptop by using the original password

C. operate the laptop by means of and alternative password

D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop

【答案】A

【解析】由第二段第二句话…but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.

75. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?

A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.

B. A new soft ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft.

C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.

D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.

【答案】B

【解析】归纳文章的主旨大意。由文章第一句话That is a new solution to laptop computer theft：…可知。

（D）

The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, it’s purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. It you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.

This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would hive her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She’s be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.

Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, he delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious. Automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance form the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems—how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.

The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It’s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we’re “hard-wired” to do. And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behaviour.

76. The passage mainly deals with .

A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer

B. the relationship between genius and success

C. the decisive factor in making a genius

D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction

【答案】C

【解析】归纳文章的主旨大意。有第一句话 The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success.可知。

77. By reading novels and writers’ stories, the girl could .

A. come to understand the inner structure of writing

B. join a fascinating circle of writers someday

C. share with a novelist her likes and dislikes

D. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security

【答案】A

【解析】细节判断题。由第二段最后一句This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She’s be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings. 可得出。

78. In the girl’s long painstaking training process, ________.

A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success.

B. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance

C. she acquires the magic of some great achievement

D. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write

【答案】B

【解析】细节判断题。由第三段第二句By practising in this way, he delays the automatizing process.可知。

79. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one’s success

B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.

C. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. Doesn’t matter, but just his|her effort.

D. What really matters is what you do rather then who you are.

【答案】D

【解析】概括主旨题。由文章最后一句话We construct ourselves through behaviour.可推断出。

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is on e extra heading which you do not need.

Varieties of college dictionaries Ks5u

Accessing dictionaries electronically Ks5u

Elements under a word item Ks5u

Complete editions of dictionaries Ks5u

Using dictionaries for particular fields Ks5u

Features of college dictionaries

80.

You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although abridged means “shortened”, these dictionaries contain more than 150.000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations. Biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases. And tables of measures. Webster’s Ⅱ New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.

81. unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories （etymologies）. These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.

82.

A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation （some word have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation）, and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms. Synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be provide along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms.

83.

If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word （you even get help with spelling ） to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games. Language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in on search.

84.

Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions. Such as the Dictionary of American Regional English（DARE）. There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.

第II卷（共45分）

Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.

1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）

2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）

3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）

4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）

5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）

Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self-defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：